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马克思于1871年5月在《法兰西内战》一文中描述了以“小政府,大社会”为主要特征的国家存在模式。其无阶级、无压迫、财产共有、社会公职公选的社会状况令人向往。但由于受到各种历史和现实条件的制约,这一理想社会状态未能得以实现。本文试图结合现代中西方国家社会和政治的实际特点,来探讨这一国家模式的现实基础和实现条件。
In May 1871, Marx described in the article “The Civil War in France” a model of state existence characterized by “small government and big society”. The social situation of classlessness, oppression, property ownership and public office for public office is desirable. However, due to various historical and realistic conditions, this ideal social situation failed to be realized. This paper attempts to explore the realistic basis and conditions for the realization of this national model in the light of the actual social and political features of the modern Western and Central Asian countries.