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本文从五个方面论述了孟子对西汉今文经学的影响:孟子关于孔子作《春秋》说奠定了儒家经学独尊的理论基础;孟子某些观点有助于西汉今文经学走向体系化;孟子关于知人论世、以意逆志的说诗方法对汉初今文三家诸多有启示;盂子通经致用的精神为汉代个文经学家所继承;盂子的某些学术观点多为西汉今文经学所吸取;最后得出孟子是西汉今文经学的先驱人物的结论。
This article discusses Mencius’s influence on Jinwenjinwen from the five aspects: Mencius’s “Spring and Autumn” theory of Confucianism lays the theoretical foundation for Confucian classics and Confucianism; Some Mencius’s ideas contribute to the systematization of Jinwenjinwen in the Western Han Dynasty; Mencius There are some enlightenment on the three texts of the early Han Dynasty in the early Han Dynasty based on the poetic method of knowing the world and the intention of going backward. Some of the academic views of Mencius are mostly Western Han Dynasty Jinwen classics learned; finally Mencius is the conclusion of the pioneers of the Western Han Jinwenjing.