案情摘要本案中,不被允许在美国联邦最高法院大楼前散发传单的两公民对防止他们这种活动的法条提出异议(challenged)。他们辩称该法条违背了宪法第一修正案,即“国会不得制定关于下列事项的法律:……剥夺言论自由”。为了决定本案中讨论的法条的合宪性,联邦上诉法院不得不 Summary of Case Summary In this case, two citizens who were not allowed to distribute leaflets in front of the United States Supreme Court Building challenged the law to prevent them from doing so. They argued that the law violated the First Amendment to the Constitution, that “no law on the following matters should be enacted by the Diet: ... deprivation of freedom of expression.” In order to determine the constitutionality of the law discussed in this case, the Federal Court of Appeal had to