俄国东正教驻北京传教士团是清代中俄文化交流的主要中介,其中也包括图书交流。本文以中俄文献为基础,探讨了俄国传教士团成员在俄国中国典籍收藏以及在传教士团图书馆创建过程中的作用,并试图澄清有关道光年间中俄政府大规模互赠图书的历史真相。 The Russian Orthodox Mission in Beijing is the main medium of cultural exchange between China and Russia in the Qing Dynasty, including book exchange. Based on the Chinese and Russian documents, this article explores the role of Russian missionary members in the collection of Chinese books in Russia and in the process of creating the missionary library, and tries to clarify the historical truth about the massive exchange of books by the Chinese and Russian governments during the Daoguang period .