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目的了解大承气汤类方主治病症规律。方法查找《中医方剂大辞典》,得到78首类方元,根据原方出处记载,从“中医病”、“西医病”、症状三个方面进行分析。结果大承气汤类方主治“中医病”23种、“西医病”4种、症状78种。结论大承气汤类方古代多主治外感热病,现代多用治急腹症,其症状最多见便秘(或腹泻、大便秘泄不调)、发热(及其伴随症状)、从胸至腹的胀满疼痛,舌苔黄、黑,舌质红绛,脉以实、数、沉、滑最多见。
Objective To understand the rules of Dachengqi Decoction prescriptions. Methods Find the “Chinese Medicine Formula Dictionary” and get 78 types of Fangyuan, according to the original source records, from the “Chinese medicine disease”, “Western medicine disease” and symptoms in three aspects of analysis. Results Dachengqi Decoction Party Indications “Traditional Chinese Medicine Disease” 23 kinds, “Western medicine ”4 kinds of symptoms, 78 kinds of symptoms. Conclusion Dachengqi Decoction prescriptions mostly treat exogenous fever in ancient times, and modern use of acute abdomen is mostly symptomatic. Symptoms include constipation (or diarrhea, dyssomnia), fever (and accompanying symptoms), and chest to abdomen. Pain fullness, tongue coating yellow, black, red tongue, veins, real, number, Shen, slippery see.