论文部分内容阅读
目的了解影响本地区青春期居民健康的常见病和多发病,为医院管理及疾病预防治疗提供依据。方法分析某医院2010年-2014年青春期住院病人疾病分类报表,按构成各类疾病的例数进行顺位整理、统计、分析。结果前5位疾病共1695例,依次是损伤、中毒和外因的某些其他后果、内分泌、营养和代谢疾病、泌尿生殖系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、妊娠、分娩和产褥期,占青春期出院病人总数的64.87%。其中男性1540人,女性1073人,男:女=1.43:1。成年人占58.25%,未成年人占41.75%。结论根据疾病构成规律和特点,做好青春期群体的健康宣教,进一步加强青春期性教育工作,帮助其正确认识青春期生理和心理特点,掌握身心保健知识。医院要合理配置卫生资源,加强对青春期常见病、多发病的防治工作。
Objective To understand the common and frequently occurring diseases that affect the health of adolescents in this region and provide the basis for hospital management and disease prevention and treatment. Methods To analyze the classification of inpatients’ diseases in adolescence from 2010 to 2014 in a hospital, and sort them according to the number of cases constituting various diseases, and to make statistics and analysis. Results The top 5 diseases were 1695 in total, followed by some other consequences of injury, poisoning and exogenous factors, endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases, genitourinary diseases, respiratory diseases, pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium, accounting for the total number of adolescent discharged patients 64.87%. Including 1540 males, 1073 females, males: females = 1.43: 1. Adults accounted for 58.25%, minors 41.75%. Conclusions According to the rules and characteristics of disease constitution, the health education of adolescents should be done well, the adolescent sexual education should be further strengthened, the physical and psychological characteristics of adolescence should be correctly recognized, and the knowledge of physical and mental health should be mastered. The hospital should allocate health resources reasonably and strengthen prevention and treatment of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases in adolescence.