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有限政府的构建是当代中国宪政转型的一个核心任务。本文接受这一预设并把关注点放在国家纵向权力的政制重建上,力图通过政制重建来为构建有限政府提供一些思考。文章回溯性地分析了自中华人民共和国成立以来政制变迁的特征,指出当代中国政制所存在的问题以及面对社会转型背景时的明显缺陷,尝试性地以宪法选择理论来构建一个“全国性政府”的政制重建的设想,并提出其具体路径和方法。
The construction of a limited government is a core task of the transformation of constitutional government in contemporary China. This paper accepts this presupposition and focuses on the constitutional reconstruction of the state’s vertical power, trying to provide some reflections on building a limited government through constitutional reconstruction. The article retrospectively analyzes the characteristics of the constitutional changes since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, points out the problems existing in contemporary China’s constitutional system and the apparent defects in the face of the social transformation, attempts to construct a “ National government ”the idea of constitutional reconstruction, and put forward its specific path and method.