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在西欧封建制度的起源问题上,长期存在两种观点,一种认为,西欧封建制度起源于罗马奴隶主庄园中的封建因素的发展——封建的土地关系与人与人之间的保护关系、依附关系的发展.一种认为西欧封建制度的起源可以追溯到日耳曼人社会制度的传统——如民众大会,国王的选举,隶属关系等等.如果具体分析西欧各地区封建过程中的不同情况,特别是土地关系变化的情况,将有助于对这个问题讨论的深入.
On the origin of the feudal system in Western Europe, there are two kinds of long-standing views. One is that the feudal system in Western Europe originated from the development of the feudal factors in the Roman slave-owners’ estate - the feudal relations of land and the protection of people, The development of the dependency relationship.One is that the origins of the feudal system in Western Europe can be traced back to the traditions of the Germanic social system - such as the popular assembly, the election of the king, affiliation, etc. If we analyze the different situations in the feudal process of all the regions of Western Europe, In particular, the changes in land relations will help deepen the discussion on this issue.