诸葛亮是善于治国治军的良臣贤相，他治国治军的一个重要特点就是严刑峻法，赏罚分明。诸葛亮认为军国统帅应“明赏罚之理”，操“赏罚之政”，做到“赏善罚恶”；只要“赏赐知其所施，则勇士知其所死，刑罚知其所加，则邪恶知其所畏”；如果“赏罚不正，则忠臣死于非罪，而邪 Zhuge Liang is a virtuous good minister who is good at running the country and running the army. One of the important features of his country in running the country and its rule of conduct is strict penalties and fine rewards and punishments. Zhuge Liang argues that the commander of the military forces should “understand the principle of reward and punishment” and exercise “the policy of reward and punishment” so as to “reward and punish good and punish wickedness and good”; as long as “reward and reward are exercised, the warriors know their death and penalties are known, Evil know what they fear ”; if" reward and punishment is not correct, then loyal death to non-sin, and evil