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192 8年统一前后 ,是民国政治转折的重要关头 ,中国的统一面临来自帝国主义势力和军阀主义势力两个方面的挑战。身处其间的关键人物蒋介石在外交上采取措施 ,尽量减少北伐统一中帝国主义势力的掣肘 ,避开并侧面对抗日本对中国统一的阻挠 ,成功并且策略地抵制了日本的侵略。在二次北伐中 ,蒋介石消灭北洋政权 ,促成东北易帜 ,打击了军阀势力 ,推进了国家统一的进程 ;但在军事善后的过程中 ,蒋介石以裁兵削夺异己势力 ,使国民党派系矛盾再次激化 ,引发新的内战 ,统一局面得而复失 ,构成严重政治败笔。事实表明 ,1 92 8年统一的成效是有限的
Before and after reunification for the past eight decades, it was an important juncture in the political turning point of the Republic of China. The unification of China is facing challenges from both the imperialist forces and the warlord forces. Chiang Kai-shek, the key figure in his life, took diplomatic steps to minimize constraints on the forces of imperialism in the Northern Expedition, to sidestep and side-by-side the obstruction of Japan’s reunification with China, and successfully and strategically boycotted Japan’s aggression. In the Second Northern Expedition, Chiang Kai-shek eliminated the Northern regime and facilitated the establishment of the banner of the Northeast and cracked down on the forces of the warlords and promoted the process of national unification. However, in the process of military rehabilitation, Chiang Kai-shek used disarmament measures to seize alien alien forces and once again intensify the conflict between factions in the Kuomintang. Triggering a new civil war and regaining their unity, thus constituting a serious political failure. Facts show that the effect of reunification in 1918 was limited