《山民》一诗虽然字数不多，但其构思巧妙，寓意深刻，通过一个山民向往“大海”的故事，引发了人们对现实社会问题的思考。首先，从注释中可以看出此诗是发表于１９８２年。此时，正是我国改革开放进入第三个年头，经过十年“文革”浩劫的人们，十分渴望了解外部世界，渴望大? Although there are not many characters in the poem “Shan Min”, its conception is clever and the meaning is profound. Through a mountain folk’s aspiration for the “sea” story, people have started to think about real social problems. First, it can be seen from the notes that this poem was published in 1982. At this time, it is the third year of China’s reform and opening up. After ten years of catastrophe in the “Cultural Revolution”, people are eager to learn about the outside world.