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海德格尔在《存在与时间》中指出要以时间作为敞露存在意义的视野。而时间是时间性的到时。因此,时间性是《存在与时间》的核心。本文力图追溯海德格尔“时间性”思想的起源。本文认为,海德格尔在其早期弗莱堡讲座中对实际的生命经验的“历史性”的揭示、对基督教原始信仰经验的探究以及对亚里士多德哲学的存在论解读构成了通往《存在与时间》中的“时间性”思想的几个重要节点。
Heidegger points out in “Existence and Time” that he should use time as his vision of existence. The time is time to time. Therefore, temporality is the core of “Being and Time.” This article seeks to trace the origins of Heidegger’s “timeliness” thoughts. This paper argues that Heidegger’s “historical” revelation of actual life experiences, his exploration of the original Christian faith experience, and the ontological interpretation of Aristotelian philosophy in his early Freiburg lecture A few important nodes leading to the “timeliness” thought in “Being and Time”.