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文章选取国外关于科学数据的相关组织机构,调研这些机构的科学数据引用规范,从引用原则、引用元素、引用格式、引用对象、相关主体5个方面进行分析。从中得到4点启示:创建科学数据引用文化、协调科学数据引用相关主体、将科学数据引用纳入科研评价体系、完善我国科学数据引用规范。
The article chooses the relevant foreign scientific organizations about the scientific data, investigates the normative references of the scientific data of these institutions, and analyzes them from the following five aspects: the principle of reference, the reference elements, the reference format, the reference object and the related subjects. From which we can get four enlightenments: to create a reference culture of scientific data, to coordinate related subjects of scientific data, to incorporate scientific data into scientific research evaluation system, and to improve the normative references of scientific data in China.