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西藏佛教传至东部蒙古南缘地区,艺术表现有没有变化,呈现怎样的变化?本稿以一件石刻为例,作片断的观察。凌源市博物馆收藏原属同市喇嘛庙大法寺一件石雕摩尼轮,只剩轮身部分。原来内装经文,上下端并有转轴,置于一个四角石刻小亭子内。亭子则安放在寺庙山门外西南方不远处,供人们转动以祈福,是本村难忘的景观。这件西藏佛教摩尼轮八面棱柱体,每面从上至下依次阳刻梵、藏、蒙古三体文字,加上最前头的文章起首符共计八个字。西藏寺庙摩尼轮是圆柱体、木质或金属的,在红漆底上写金字,并不置于亭子,也没有起首符号和阿弥陀如来种子字。凌源这件摩尼轮完全采取石经幢的样式。石经幢流行于唐、辽、金时代,西藏地区没有;但在本地区,如同辽金佛塔时可瞥见。这件摩尼轮加刻文章起首符号和hrih,以足八面之数,所刻梵藏蒙古文真言显示此种信仰来自西藏,为蒙古人崇拜;所处的石雕亭子,则仿照经幢的宝盖、屋盖及幢顶的样式。因此这个摩尼轮,是以本地固有佛教艺术样式,实现蒙古人传自西藏的摩尼轮的功能,是西藏佛教本地化的表现。
Tibet Buddhism spread to the southern edge of Mongolia in the eastern region, the artistic expression has not changed, showing what kind of change? The manuscript to a rock for example, as a fragment of observation. Lingyuan Museum collection is the same with the city Lama Temple Dafa Temple a stone Mani round, only the wheel part. The original built scriptures, upper and lower end and shaft, placed in a corner stone pavilion. Pavilion is placed in the temple not far from the southwest of the mountain for people to turn to pray, is the unforgettable landscape of the village. This Tibetan Buddhist Moni wheel octahedral prism, on each side from top to bottom in the following carved Vatican, Tibetan, Mongolian three-dimensional text, with the first article at the beginning of a total of eight characters. The Tibetan monastery wheel is cylindrical, woody or metallic, with gold letters on the bottom of the red paint. It is not placed on pavilions and has no initial symbol or Amitabha seed words. Lingyuan this Mani round stone completely adopted by the style. Shi Jingzhuang popular in the Tang, Liao and Jin times, not in Tibet; but in the region, as the Liao Jin Fo pagoda can be glimpsed. This symbol of Manichaetian carved articles at the beginning of the symbol and hrih, to the full number of eight, the carved Van Gogh Mongolian mantra shows that such beliefs from Tibet for the Mongols, worship; where the stone pavilion, Bao cover, roof and ceiling style. Therefore, this Moni wheel, which is based on the native Buddhist art style, fulfills the Mongolian’s function as the Mani wheel of Tibet and is a manifestation of the localization of Buddhism in Tibet.