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为了解西宁地区肝硬化失代偿期患者酸碱及电解质变化的情况，对３１例该类患者和２５例健康人测定了血气及电解质，并经统计学处理，结果：３１例患者合并低氧血症２０例（Ｐ＜０ .０５），低二氧化碳血症１３例（Ｐ＜０．０１）代谢性碱中毒１４例（Ｐ＜０．００１）。且存在较严重的低血钾，低血钠。与平原地区比较屯有较明显的差异，提示：高原地区失代偿期肝硬化患者酸碱、电解质监测，对肝硬化并发症诊断及治疗有重要的临床意义。
In order to understand the changes of acid-base and electrolytes in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis in Xining, blood gases and electrolytes were measured in 31 patients and 25 healthy people, and the results were statistically analyzed. Results: 31 patients with hypoxia There were 14 cases of metabolic alkalosis in 20 cases (P <0. 05) and 13 cases of hypocapnia (P <0.01). And there is more serious hypokalemia, hyponatremia. Compared with the plain area, there are obvious differences. It is suggested that the monitoring of acid-base and electrolyte in patients with decompensated cirrhosis in the plateau area is of great clinical significance in the diagnosis and treatment of the complications of liver cirrhosis.