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当今还原论在两种科学思想体系中已占据主导地位,它相信任何一种复杂的结构和现象都可被分解成许多要素,各要素彼此独立,不因外在影响而改变。通过对其基本要素的研究,可推知整体现象的性质。结合实例分析还原论科学思想在混凝土设计与配制中的影响及其局限性,反衬出整体论科学思想在混凝土这类建筑材料在复杂的工程实际中应用的必要性。
Today’s reductivism holds the dominant position in both systems of scientific thought. It believes that any complex structure and phenomenon can be decomposed into many elements that are independent of one another and do not change due to external influences. Through the study of its basic elements, we can deduce the nature of the whole phenomenon. Combining with examples, this paper analyzes the influence and limitation of reductionism scientific thought in concrete design and formulation, and contrasts the necessity of application of holistic scientific thinking in the construction of concrete engineering.