瑞典作为发达资本主义国家,以其独特的“瑞典模式”闻名于世,曾获得了“福利国家橱窗”的称号。然而在20世纪70年代后期,瑞典模式带来的过度福利问题,使瑞典进入了福利国家危机时代。文章简要介绍瑞典模式的特点,其面临的危机及应对措施,并结合我国实际情况,提出推进我国社会保障制度的改革建议。 As a developed capitalist country, Sweden is famous for its unique “Swedish model” and won the title of “Welfare State Window”. However, in the late 1970s, the over-welfare brought by the Swedish model brought Sweden into a crisis-era of welfare state. The article briefly introduces the characteristics of the Swedish model, the crisis it faces and its countermeasures. Based on the actual situation in China, this article proposes the reform proposals to promote the social security system in our country.