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目的了解嵊州市中小学生常见病患病情况,为制定学校体育卫生决策及保健措施提供科学依据。方法整理2009年嵊州市中小学生健康体检资料,对视力不良、龋齿、沙眼3种常见病进行统计分析。结果中小学生视力不良率为40.84%,龋齿患病率为20.62%,沙眼患病率为4.31%。不同学段以及城乡学生常见病患病率差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。结论嵊州市学生3种常见病存在明显的人群差异和地区差异。应针对不同学习阶段和地区制定相应防治措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of common diseases among primary and secondary students in Shengzhou and to provide a scientific basis for formulating health decisions and health care measures in schools. Methods The physical examination data of primary and secondary school students in Shengzhou in 2009 were collected to make statistical analysis of 3 common diseases such as poor eyesight, dental caries and trachoma. Results The rate of poor eyesight in primary and secondary school students was 40.84%, the prevalence of dental caries was 20.62%, and the prevalence of trachoma was 4.31%. The prevalence of common diseases in different sections and urban and rural students were statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion There are obvious crowd differences and regional differences among the three common diseases in Shengzhou students. Corresponding prevention and control measures should be formulated for different learning stages and regions.