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在工业社会,经济结构、劳动力需求结构与教育结构、教育层次的形成有着密不可分的关系。而在经济结构中,工业结构特别是产业结构和技术结构与劳动力的需求结构、教育结构之间的相互制约关系最为密切。高等工程教育作为为工矿企业,特别是为制造业培养高层次应用型、开拓型人才的专业教育,应直接反映工业化社会经济结构状况与发展水平的需要。本文分析了中国工业经济、产业结构变动和发展趋势与高等工程教育之间的关系,强调了企业界参与高等工程教育的重要性和必要性。
In industrial society, the structure of the economy and the structure of labor demand are inextricably linked with the formation of education structures and education levels. However, in the economic structure, the industrial structure, especially the demand structure and the mutual restriction between the industrial structure and technical structure and the labor force, are most closely related. Higher engineering education, as a specialized education for industrial and mining enterprises, especially for manufacturing high-level applied and pioneering talents, should directly reflect the needs of the industrialized socio-economic structure and level of development. This article analyzes the relationship between China’s industrial economy, industrial structure changes and development trends and higher engineering education, and emphasizes the importance and necessity of business participation in higher engineering education.