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目的 采用无水酒精置换疗法 ,通过一次穿刺治疗过程 ,对巨大肝、肾及卵巢囊肿进行治疗 ,以达到治愈的目的。方法 36例肝、肾、卵巢巨大囊肿 (直径 >7cm) ,用 1 8GEV穿刺导管针 ,在超声导引下行无水酒精置换术。结果 “置换疗法”治疗后一周复查 ,囊腔均明显回缩。囊腔在 3个月内消失的有 1 0例 ,4～5个月消失的 1 2例 ,6个月消失的 1 4例 ,1年后复查无 1例原位复发。术后除部分患者出现一过性面颈部潮红呈醉酒貌 (经大量饮水后均自行缓解 )外 ,其余病例未见其他副反应及明显并发症。结论 本文采用的“无水酒精置换疗法”治疗巨大肝、肾、卵巢囊肿 ,减少了穿刺的次数、缩短了病程、提高了疗效
Objective To use anhydrous alcohol replacement therapy, through a puncture treatment process, the treatment of huge liver, kidney and ovarian cysts in order to achieve the purpose of cure. Methods Thirty-six cases of giant cysts of liver, kidney and ovary (diameter> 7cm) were treated with 18 GEV catheter and guided by ultrasound guided dehydration of alcohol. Results “replacement therapy” a week after the review, the capsule were significantly retracted. There were 10 cases of cyst disappeared in 3 months, 12 cases disappeared in 4 to 5 months, 14 cases disappeared in 6 months. No recurrence was found in 1 case after 1 year. In addition to some patients after surgery had a transient facial flushing was drunk appearance (after a lot of water are relieved), the remaining cases no other side effects and significant complications. Conclusions The “anhydrous alcohol replacement therapy” in this paper is to treat huge liver, kidney and ovarian cysts, reduce the number of punctures, shorten the course and improve the curative effect