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面对工业革命的完成与全球化的进程,英国新左派重新思考了马克思的阶级主体理论。在对历史的“代理人”、阶级主体的界定标准、英国工人阶级的主体意识等问题的探索中,一方面把阶级主体看作是自由意志的主观表现,另一方面把阶级主体看作是社会历史的客观体现。在他们看来,唯有把历史主义与结构主义、经验主义与理性主义、自由主义与科学主义等多种要素相结合,才能形成对于阶级主体的主客体相统一的历史唯物主义的新的解释。
In the face of the completion of the industrial revolution and the process of globalization, the new leftists in the UK have rethought Marx’s theory of class subjectivity. In the exploration of the historical “agent ”, the definition of the class subject, the subject consciousness of the British working class and other issues, the class subject is regarded as the subjective expression of the free will on the one hand, and the class subject As an objective manifestation of social history. In their view, the combination of historicism with structural elements such as structuralism, empiricism and rationalism, liberalism and scientism can lead to a new interpretation of the historical materialism that integrates the subject and the object of class subjectivity .