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体质中的“体”是指形体,既包括人的形体结构,又包括生理功能,即一般所指的生命体;“质”是指特性,即所谓的“气质”“资质”“禀质”。体质就是指人的形体结构及生理功能的特性。《黄帝内经》认为人体是各个层次的阴阳对立统一体,《黄帝内经·灵枢·寿夭刚柔》中说道:“人之生也,有刚有柔,有弱有强,有短有长,有阴有阳。”这句话的意思是说,人体先天素质有刚柔、强弱、长短、阴阳等差异,人的体质差异是与生俱来的,这些差异反映在性情、脏腑、形体、寒热属性等方面。《黄帝内
Physical “body” refers to the body, including both the human body structure, but also includes the physiological function, which is generally referred to as the life body; “quality ” refers to the characteristics of the so-called “Qualification ” “Nature ”. Physique refers to the physical structure and physiological characteristics of people. “The Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Internal Medicine” holds that the human body is a unity of yin and yang at all levels. “The Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Internal Medicine · Shouyao Gang Rou” states: “People are born with soft, weak, strong and short Long, there is yin yang yang. ”The meaning of this sentence is that the human body inherent qualities of rigid and soft, strength, length, yin and yang differences, physical differences are born, these differences are reflected in the nature, Organs, body, cold and heat properties and so on. "Yellow Emperor