论文部分内容阅读
人们常说,商场如战场.为了争得更大的市场份额和更多的经济利益,竟争者用尽一切手段,斗得你死我活,要打败对手非常艰难.然而,更困难、更痛苦的是:你战胜了所有的竞争者,你找不到对手但你又不能没有竟争.可悲的胜利者资本主义的市场经济信仰产生至今已流传了几百年,在这几百年的历史中,它从萌芽、发展、壮大,一直到现在占据垄断地位.这一信仰脱胎于封建小农经济和手工作坊经济,但当这种信仰一形成,小农经济思想和手工作坊经济思想便成了障碍、成了束缚,成了它必须战胜的竞争对手.市场经济注重效率、强调交换、提倡竞争,而小农业、小手工业经济强调自给自足、摒弃竞争、缺乏效率.终于,市场经济信仰以其强大的生命力和发展后劲,打败了它的第一个竞争对手.从此,市场经济信仰迅速发扬光大,市场经济制度得以迅猛发展.当进入20世纪之后,一种新的经济制度——中央集权的计划经济产生并发展,成为市场经济制度的新竞争对手.计划经济强调全国性的统一计划、统一行动,排斥市场交换,压抑个人能力的自由发挥.从计划经济制度产生起,两种经济制度就展开了激烈的竞争.
It is often said that shopping malls such as the battlefield, in order to gain greater market share and more economic interests, the contestants use all means to fight your life and death, to defeat the opponent is very difficult.However, more difficult and more painful is : You have defeated all the competitors, you can not find the opponent but you can not do without the wretched winner Capitalist market economy has been handed down for centuries, in the history of hundreds of years, It grew into a monopoly from its infancy, development and expansion until now, a belief that grew out of the feudal peasant economy and the artisanal economy. However, as soon as such beliefs were formed, the economic thinking of peasant farmers and the economics of handicrafts became an obstacle. The shackles became the competitors that it must victorious.Market economy focus on efficiency, emphasis on exchange, promote competition, while the small-scale farming, small handicraft economy emphasizes self-sufficiency, abandon competition, lack of efficiency.Finally, the market economy belief with its strong vitality And development stamina to defeat its first competitor.From then on, the belief of market economy developed rapidly and the market economy system developed rapidly.After entering the 20th century, A new economic system - the emergence and development of a centrally planned economy has become a new competitor to the market economy, which emphasizes the nationwide unification of planning, unification of actions, exclusion of market exchange and the suppression of the free play of individual ability.From the plan Since the establishment of the economic system, the two economic systems have been fiercely contested.