地理课程是科学文化基础知识教育的重要组成部分,对提高整个中华民族科学文化水平,有着其它学科所不能替代的作用。高中地理课堂教学中,除了使学生掌握较为系统的地理知识之外,还应注意有目的、有意识地发展学生的智力,培养学生的能力,使学生获得较高的发展水平,并掌握独立思考,独立研究的本领。 Geography curriculum is an important part of the education of basic knowledge of science and culture and plays an irreplaceable role in improving the scientific and cultural level of the entire Chinese nation. High school geography classroom teaching, in addition to enable students to master the more systematic knowledge of the geography, but also should pay attention to purposeful and conscious development of students ’intelligence, develop students’ ability to enable students to achieve a higher level of development and master the independent thinking, Independent research skills.