本文探讨明清文学的雅俗问题,笔者以为明清文学具有雅俗双重性,也就是所谓的雅俗共赏,采取了明代与清代分开探讨的方式,明代首先分析了明代文学结构的整合,然后选取了冯梦龙来阐述雅俗双重性的问题,清代选取了巅峰状态的小说《红楼梦》来分析雅俗双重性。 This article explores the elegant and vulgar issues in Ming and Qing literature. The author thinks that literature in Ming and Qing dynasties has both the elegance and the vulgarity, that is, the so-called elegance and vulgarity. The Ming dynasty took a separate approach to explore the Ming dynasty literature. To elaborate the duality of elegance and vulgarity, the Qing Dynasty selected the peak state novel “Dream of Red Mansions” to analyze the duality of elegance and vulgarity.