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科研人力是科研潜力最重要的组成部分。科学工作者的素质,直接关系到科研工作的效率和水平。在苏联,科学工作者包括下列人员:各科学院的院士和通讯院士;具有学衔或学位的人员(不论其工作性质如何);在科研机构从事科学研究,在高等院校从事科学研究和教学的人员;在工业部门,设计部门等单位从事科研工作的人员。
Research manpower is the most important part of the potential of research. The quality of scientific workers is directly related to the efficiency and level of scientific research. In the Soviet Union, scientific workers include the following members: academicians and communication academics of academies of sciences; persons with a degree or degree, regardless of the nature of their work; persons engaged in scientific research at scientific institutions and engaged in scientific research and teaching in institutions of higher learning ; In the industrial sector, design department and other units engaged in scientific research personnel.