药物同其他物质一样,能成为潜在致癌物.自40年代对细菌性疾病和60年代对肿瘤的化学药物治疗以来,药物的致癌作用越来越受到人们的关注.各国学者进行了大量临床病例追踪观察,设置对照组进行临床研究,并对某些药进行了动物实验,目前已证明少数药物为人体致癌物质.有些药物对动物能引起癌变或诱发突变,而被怀疑为致癌物质。已知的致癌药物见下表。 Drugs, like other substances, can become potential carcinogens. Since the bacteriological diseases in the 1940s and the chemotherapy drugs for tumors in the 1960s, the carcinogenic effects of drugs have received more and more attention. Many scholars in various countries have conducted clinical case traces. Observe that the control group was set up for clinical studies and animal experiments were conducted on certain drugs. At present, a few drugs have been proved to be carcinogens in the human body. Some drugs can cause carcinogenesis or induce mutations in animals and are suspected to be carcinogens. Known carcinogenic drugs are shown in the table below.