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运用文献资料法、历史研究法对陶行知“健康第一”思想的背景以及理论与实践进行探究,对我们进一步深化教育、体育改革,坚持从实际出发具有重大的现实意义。研究结果表明:陶行知“健康第一”的体育思想已成为辨识多元化体育思想的一面镜子,无论是终身体育思想还是竞技体育思想都将以“健康第一”为出发点,以“健康第一”为学校体育教育最根本的目的。
Using the methods of literature and historical research to explore the background, theory and practice of Tao Xingzhi’s thought of “health first”, it is of great practical significance for us to deepen the reform of education and sports and insist on proceeding from reality. The results show that: Tao Xingzhi “health first ” sports ideology has become a mirror to identify diversified sports thinking, both lifelong sports thought and competitive sports thought will be “health first ” as the starting point, To “health first” as the most fundamental purpose of school physical education.