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目的了解福建省不同等级医院消毒供应室的现状,为制定管理措施提供依据。方法按医院等级分层抽样和问卷调查方法对福建省70所医院的消毒供应室进行了调查。结果福建省医院供应室人员护理专业占69.4%,初级职称者占57.6%;62.4%供应室人员为中专学历。大部分医院仅有基础设施,超声清洗机和压力水枪配置较少,二级甲等医院配有超声清洗装置的仅2所。三级乙等及以上医院多数使用含酶清洗剂及水溶性润滑剂,而80%以上的二级甲等及以下医院仍使用普通的清洗剂及石蜡油润滑。结论福建省二级甲等以下基层医院供应室清洗、消毒与灭菌工作存在问题比较突出,应加强管理,采取改进措施,提高基层医院灭菌保证水平。
Objective To understand the status quo of disinfection supply rooms in different levels of hospitals in Fujian Province, and to provide the basis for formulating management measures. Methods The hospital disinfection supply room in 70 hospitals in Fujian Province was investigated by stratified sampling and questionnaire survey. Results Fujian Province hospital supply room staff nursing profession accounted for 69.4%, junior titles accounted for 57.6%; 62.4% supply room staff for secondary school education. Most hospitals have only basic facilities, less ultrasonic cleaning machines and pressurized water cannons, and only two of the two first-class hospitals are equipped with ultrasonic cleaning devices. Grade B and above hospitals mostly use enzyme-containing cleaning agents and water-soluble lubricants, and more than 80% of Grade A and below hospitals still use ordinary cleaning agents and paraffin oil lubrication. Conclusions There are some problems in the cleaning, disinfection and sterilization of the supply rooms in primary hospitals below the level-2 level in Fujian Province. Management problems should be highlighted. Improvement measures should be taken to improve the level of sterilization in primary hospitals.