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上蔡县历史悠久,源远流长。早在7000年前,就有人类在这块古老的土地上繁衍生息。传说伏羲氏画卦于蔡水之滨的蓍草圃上,蔡由此得名。西周初年,周武王分封其第叔度于蔡,建立蔡国,上蔡作为蔡国都城,长达500余载。秦置上蔡县,至今已有2000多年的历史。公元前206年,西汉高祖设置汝南郡,治所在上蔡境,东汉时期,汝南郡治所由上蔡迁至平舆,上蔡作为郡治长达200余年。从西周至东汉前的一千余年里,上蔡在豫东南处
Shangcai County has a long history and has a long history. As early as 7000 years ago, there were humans that thrived on this ancient land. Legend has it that Fu Xi’s painting is on the Yarrow nursery on the coast of Cai Shui. In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang sealed his third degree in Cai, establishing Cai and Cai as the capital city of Cai in China for more than 500 years. Qin set Caixian, has been 2000 years of history. In 206 BC, the ancestors of the Western Han Dynasty set up Runan County, where the rule of Shangguan and the Eastern Han Dynasty was founded. The rule of Runan County was relocated to Pingyu from Shangcai, and Shang as a county governor for more than 200 years. From the Western Zhou Dynasty to more than a thousand years before the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shangcai was at the southeast of Henan