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一农民问题的重要性在中国,农民是历史最久的一个阶級。奴隶主阶级早消灭了。奴隶阶級早消灭了。地主阶級也消灭了。资产阶級的历史不过一百年。农民,在奴隶制社会里已經有了,在封建制社会里,作为两大对抗阶级之一而出现。在半殖民地半封建社会时期,农民还是一个主要的阶级。解放以來,农民的性质有了逐步的变化。土地改革后的农民,合作化后的农民和公社化后的农民,都各有所不同,但一直是一个主要的阶级。此后,一直到阶級消灭以前,农民都要作为一个阶級而存在着。农民经历了几个社会阶段,在不同的社会阶段也各有其历史的特点,这都是跟别的阶级不同的。
The Importance of a Peasant Problem Peasants are the oldest class in China. The slave class destroyed early. The slave class destroyed early. The landlord class is also eliminated. The bourgeoisie has only a hundred years of history. Peasants, already in slavery society, appeared in feudal society as one of the two major antagonistic classes. In the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, peasants were still a major class. Since liberation, the nature of peasants has been gradually changed. The peasants after the land reform, the peasants after the cooperation and the peasants after the communization are all different but have always been a major class. Since then, peasants must exist as a class until the class is eliminated. The peasants have gone through several stages of society and have their own historical features in different stages of society, all of which are different from those of other classes.