苏轼作为宋代最著名的文学大家,一生蹭蹬失意、宦海浮沉。其前期,基本上是一个自强不息的儒学之士;而“乌台诗案”之后,世界观变得极其复杂,表面上虽仍尊奉儒家,实际上却追慕陶潜、归诚佛玄。他的遭遇,成为中国古代士人苦难命运的表征。 As the most famous literary people in the Song Dynasty, Su Shi was disappointed with his life and hesitated. Its predecessor was basically a self-reliant Confucianist. After the Wutai case, the world outlook became extremely complicated. On the surface, Confucianism still respected Confucianism. His encounter has become a symbol of the fate of ancient Chinese scholars suffering.