一、前言目前,发达国家如美国、日本、德国和其他主要的经济体都从工业经济转向基于知识和信息服务经济。在我国,许多企业在其发展、进化的过程当中,积累了相当数量和相对成熟的经验、技术、项目模型(原型)和解决方案等等,这些在广义上来讲,都是知识。对于企业来讲,这些知识 I. Preface At present, developed countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany, and other major economies have shifted from industrial economies to knowledge-based and information-based services. In our country, many companies have accumulated a considerable number of relatively mature experiences, technologies, project models (prototypes), solutions, etc. in their development and evolution. These are broadly speaking knowledge. For businesses, this knowledge