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医院感染是指住院患者在医院内获得的感染,包括在住院期间发生的感染和在医院内获得,出院后发生的感染,但不包括入院前已开始或入院时已存在的感染[1]。医院感染管理是医院管理的重要组成部分,是医疗质量的主要内容,是医院等级评审的内容之一[2],也是保障患者安全的重要与必要手段。精神科患者由于生活自理能力差,长期服用抗精神病药物所产生的不良反应,长时间住院,封闭式管理,合并躯体疾病等,使各种医院
Infection in hospital refers to infections that hospitalized patients receive in hospitals, including those that occur during hospitalization and those that are acquired in hospital and discharged from hospital but do not include an infection that has been pre-admission or pre-existing at hospital admission [1]. Hospital infection management is an important part of hospital management, which is the main content of medical quality and one of the contents of hospital grade assessment [2]. It is also an important and necessary means to ensure the safety of patients. Psychiatric patients due to poor self-care ability, long-term use of antipsychotic adverse reactions, prolonged hospitalization, closed management, merger of physical diseases, so that various hospitals