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约翰·多恩是十七世纪英国文学史中玄学派的代表和奠基人,其作品大部分写爱情,小部分是十四行诗体的宗教史,而不论写爱情或写信仰,都像是在同人进行辩论,带有哲学探索意味。因此,自十七世纪德莱顿称之为“喜弄玄学”起,就有了“玄学诗”之名。但多恩将玄学写得十分具体,甚至戏剧化,加上语言口语化,比喻新奇,常将科学发现与海上航行之类的事情引入诗歌之中,故颇具吸引力。
John Donne is the representative and founder of the metaphysical school in the history of English literature in the seventeenth century. Most of his works write about love, and the small part is the religious history of the 14th line of poetic style. Regardless of writing love or writing beliefs, To debate, with a philosophical exploration means. Therefore, since the seventeenth century, Deleuden calls it a “metaphysical metaphysical”, there is a “metaphysical poem”. However, Donne wrote metaphysics very concretely and even dramatizingly, adding colloquial language and metaphorical novelty, often introducing things such as scientific discoveries and maritime navigation into poetry, so it is attractive.