《九年制义务教育语文课程标准》明确指出,语文教学必须使学生获得最基本的语文素养,其中,包括学生最重要的语文学习方法和习惯。学习方法和习惯的改进既是语文基本知识和基本技能的进步的体现,又是学生创新能力提高的前提。学习方法和习惯的培养,从认知技能培养角度上讲,也是学习策略的训练问 The Nine-year Compulsory Education Language Curriculum Standard clearly states that language teaching must enable students to acquire the most basic language literacy, including the most important language learning methods and habits of students. The improvement of learning methods and habits is not only the manifestation of the improvement of the basic knowledge of Chinese language and basic skills, but also the improvement of the students’ innovative ability. Learning methods and habits of training, from the perspective of cognitive skills training, learning strategy training is also asked