论文部分内容阅读
一、美国排华是其国内政治斗争的结果19世纪中叶,美国出于开发太平洋沿岸的需要,开始到中国招募劳工,以从事开矿、筑路、农田垦殖及捕取鱼类等项工作。这些中国劳工被称为华工。华工初来之际,因其勤劳和善良,曾受到太平洋沿岸社会各阶层普遍欢迎,因而美国联邦及地方政府均采取鼓励华工来美政策。1868年《中美续增条约》中规定,两国人民“或愿常住入籍,或随时来往,总听其自便,不得禁阻”,便是这一政策的具体体现。据美国官方统计,1851—1861年,入境华
First, the U.S. Exclusion of China is the Result of Its Domestic Political Strife In the mid-19th century, the United States began to recruit laborers from China for the development of the Pacific coast to engage in mining, road construction, farmland reclamation and fish capture. These Chinese laborers are called laborers. Chinese laborers first came into the country because of their hard-working and kindheartedness. They were generally welcomed by all walks of life in the Pacific Coast. Therefore, both the federal and local governments in the United States adopted the policy of encouraging overseas workers to come to the United States. The 1868 “Treaty of Succession between China and the United States” stipulates that the people of the two countries “either wish to live frequently or stay at home anyway and always allow themselves to be forbidden,” a concrete manifestation of this policy. According to U.S. official statistics, in 1851-1861, they arrived in China