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目的总结探讨广东省物价局文件《关于加强疫苗价格管理问题的通知》的执行情况,为决策者制定下一步更好的政策提供依据。方法采用描述性研究方法,找出存在问题,寻求解决问题对策。结果现行政策一是显失社会公正。表现在接种单位与疾控中心同等劳动却不一样的回报;二是在疫苗流通与接种环节上现行政策都是以差价(加成)率,即相对数来加以规定的,有引导接种单位乐于接种高价疫苗的嫌疑。结论统一市、县(区)疾控中心疫苗差价(加成)率;全面降低省、市、县(区)疾控中心疫苗差价(加成)率直至取消;取消接种单位疫苗差价(加成)率改为接种费。
Objective To summarize the implementation of the “Notice on Strengthening the Management of Vaccine Price” issued by the Price Bureau of Guangdong Province to provide the basis for policymakers in formulating the next better policy. Methods Descriptive methods were used to find out the existing problems and to find solutions to the problems. The results of the first policy is the loss of social justice. Performance in the vaccination unit and the CDC work is not the same as the return; the second is in the vaccine circulation and vaccination aspects of current policies are based on the spread (bonus) rate, that is, the relative number to be provided, and guide the vaccination unit is willing to Suspected high vaccination. Conclusion The vaccination price difference (addition) rate of CDC centers in cities, counties and districts should be unified; the vaccination spread rate should be reduced until canceled; the vaccination unit vaccination price should be canceled ) Rate to vaccination fees.