论文部分内容阅读
对于我国制造产业来说,发展的改革红利只有通过实现产业转型升级,积累自主研发的核心技术,加快自主创新才能得以实现。第二次人口红利的到来将会提高我国劳动力质量和内涵,人口质量得到不断提高,一方面人口的文化素质水平和人口的身体健康水平不断提高,有利于社会的人力资源积累,同时人口质量的提高有利于劳动力内涵的发展由此可以缓解边际报酬递减规律带来的影响,依靠劳动力内涵的提升为企业技术发展和研发能力的提升提供了最为有利的条件;另一方面当社会进入老龄化社会时,由于老年人具有较强的储蓄能力,储蓄可以再次形成资本进入到生产过程中,通过以上两种效果便可以再次促进经济的增长。准备和利用好第二次人口红利将有利于我国传统制造产业的再次发展。
For China’s manufacturing industry, the development of the reform dividend only through the realization of industrial restructuring and upgrading, the accumulation of independent research and development of core technologies, to accelerate independent innovation can be achieved. The advent of the second demographic dividend will improve the quality and content of our workforce and the continuous improvement of the quality of the population. On the one hand, the cultural quality of the population and the continuous improvement of the population’s health are conducive to the accumulation of human resources in the community. At the same time, the quality of the population Improve the development of favorable labor force can alleviate the impact of the law of diminishing marginal returns, rely on the enhancement of labor force for the enterprise technology development and R & D capabilities to provide the most favorable conditions; the other hand, when the society into the aging society , Because the elderly have strong saving power, the savings can once again form the capital into the production process, through the above two effects can once again promote economic growth. The preparation and utilization of the second demographic dividend will be conducive to the re-development of China’s traditional manufacturing industry.