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一个法律“所有权”存在重大缺陷的制度,必然导致在其框架下的其它正式制度难以自洽,也使得法律规定下的产权制度难以发挥其激励约束功能,这正是当代中国农地制度问题的核心。文章围绕这一主题,就当代中国农地法律和产权制度中存在的主要缺陷及后果进行了分析,也试图从这一角度解释当代中国农村土地制度现状及改革困境。
The existence of a system of major defects in law “ownership ” will inevitably lead to other self-consistent systems under its framework and will make it difficult for the system of property rights under the law to exert its function of encouragement and restraint. This is exactly the nature of China’s agricultural land system The core of the problem. Based on this theme, the article analyzes the main defects and consequences of the farmland law and property rights system in contemporary China and attempts to explain the current situation and reform predicament of the rural land system in contemporary China from this perspective.