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女性主义像其他的思潮和社会运动一样,不是孤立地发展、成长起来的,它是对国内政治环境及其政治思想的一种回应。无论是纳赛尔时期的阿拉伯民族主义、萨达特时期的埃及民族主义,还是穆巴拉克时期有关“私人身份法”的斗争,都是埃及政治认同、国家政策等国内政治环境发生巨变的结果。这些变化,尤其是伊斯兰原教旨主义势力的发展及壮大,构成当代埃及女性主义发展的国内政治背景。
Feminism, like other ideological movements and social movements, does not develop and grow in isolation. It is a response to the domestic political environment and its political thought. Both the Arab nationalism in Nasser period, the Egyptian nationalism in the Sadat period, and the Mubarak’s struggle over “private law ” are the result of drastic changes in the political environment in Egypt such as Egypt’s political identity and national policies . These changes, especially the development and expansion of Islamic fundamentalist forces, constitute the domestic political context for the development of contemporary Egyptian feminism.