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学界对杜诗“诗史”精神的认识 ,一般包含两重含义 :能反映重大历史事件 ,能补史书之阙 ;某些反映个人家庭生活的作品亦能折射时代的心理特征。本文认为 ,它还应该有第三重内涵 :通过反映重要历史人物的生平事迹、精神风貌 ,再现真实具体的历史 ;杜甫论人也如史迁论人 ,有不附时议、敢于坚持己见的勇气。写人的史家风范 ,使杜诗“诗史”精神的内涵更加丰富。
The academic circles’ understanding of the spirit of Du Shi’s “Shi Shi” generally contains two meanings: it can reflect the major historical events and make up the gap between history books; and some works that reflect individual family life can also reflect the psychological characteristics of the times. This article argues that it should also have the third connotation: by reflecting the life stories and spiritual features of important historical figures, the real and concrete history is reproduced; courage. The style of writing a historian makes the connotation of “poetry history” of Du Fu rich.