在培养学生思维能力的阶段中,初中教学具有一定的促进作用。初中的数学学习尤其如此,在这个阶段中,学生发现和处理问题的能力影响着今后的数学学习,因此,教师在此期间要着重引导学生去思考问题、解决问题,并把提高学生思考能力作为教学的重点。遗憾的是,我国现阶段的初中数学教学还存在着一个普遍的现象:教师忽视了对学生思维能力的培养,大部分学生还停留在教师给出问题,然后依赖教师来解决的阶段。所以,在初中数学教学中,锻炼学生自主思 In the training of students thinking ability stage, junior high school teaching has a certain role in promoting. This is particularly true of the maths learning in junior high school, in which students’ ability to discover and deal with problems affects the future of maths learning. Therefore, during this period, teachers should focus on guiding students to think and solve problems and improve their ability of thinking as Teaching focus. Unfortunately, there is still a common phenomenon in junior middle school mathematics teaching in our country at present: teachers ignore the cultivation of students’ thinking ability, and most of the students still stay in the stage where teachers give problems and then rely on teachers to solve them. Therefore, in junior high school mathematics teaching, exercise students self-thinking