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在中国,哈尔滨是一个比较年轻的移民城市。近代之前,她一直只是分散的村屯聚落,直至1898年中东铁路全线开工,哈尔滨才开始了城市化进程,并迅速登上世界舞台。中东铁路是我国第一条连接欧亚大陆的国际性铁路,哈尔滨作为这条铁路的建设与管理中心,开始了城市建设和文化发展的外向化历史。到1912年,俄侨总人口占哈尔滨城市人口的60%。1917年俄国十月革命后,哈尔滨成为远东地区最大的流民城市,到1922年,哈尔滨外侨总数达15.5万人,这其中主要是俄侨,此时共有30多个国家的
In China, Harbin is a relatively young immigrant city. Before the modern era, she had been only a scattered village settlement. Until the entire Middle East Railway started in 1898, Harbin began the process of urbanization and quickly boarded the world stage. The Middle East Railway is China’s first international railway connecting Eurasia. Harbin, as the center for the construction and management of this railway, started the outward history of urban construction and cultural development. By 1912, the total population of overseas Chinese accounted for 60% of Harbin’s urban population. After the October Revolution of 1917 in Russia, Harbin became the largest faraway city in the Far East. By 1922, the total number of aliens in Harbin was 155,000, mainly of Russian origin. At this time, a total of more than 30 countries