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在证据收集过程中,明确取证对象至关重要。在现代民事诉讼中,各国普遍对取证对象作了规定,我国《民事诉讼法》对证据收集对象的权利义务却没有相应完善的规定。在以诚实信用原则和协同主义诉讼模式为出发点的前提下,我国证据调查对象应界定为对方当事人、证人、鉴定人、持有证据材料的案外第三人,其相应的权利义务均需要立法加以规制,以求实现诉讼效率并得以保障当事人和其他诉讼参加人的程序性权利,保护案外人合法权益。
In the process of collecting evidence, it is very important to clear the subject of evidence. In modern civil litigation, all countries generally stipulate the objects of evidence collection, and there is no corresponding improvement in the rights and obligations of the object of evidence collection in China’s Civil Procedure Law. Under the principle of honesty and credit and the mode of synergic litigation, the object of investigation of evidence in our country should be defined as the third party who is the other party, the witness, the appraiser and the third party who hold the evidence. All the corresponding rights and obligations need to be regulated by legislation , In order to realize the efficiency of litigation and be able to protect the procedural rights of litigants and other litigants and protect the lawful rights and interests of non-litigants.