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农村城镇化是中国解决农村问题的重要手段,是今后农村发展的必由之路。农村城镇化不仅使农民现实地进入了现代化社会环境,更重要的是要实现农民自身的现代化。农民现代化是思维方式、生活方式、行为方式、价值观念、文化素质向现代化转变,其转变的实现才能使农村真正城镇化。依据美国著名教育家杜威的观点,任何事业的发展都离不开教育,所以,实现农村真正城镇化也必须依赖教育功能的实施,而现实地担当该任务的教育只能是社区教育。但是社区教育发挥有效作用的前提是,把握被城镇化的农民素质与城镇化要求的差距,也就是说必须把握住农民究竟缺失了哪些现代化素质,才能有效地实施社区教育,而弥补这些缺失的素质也就形成了城镇化中农民的学习需求。清楚了这些学习需求,社区教育才能做到有的放矢。
Urbanization in rural areas is an important measure for solving the rural problems in China and is the only way for rural development in the future. Rural urbanization has not only enabled peasants to actually enter the modern social environment, but more importantly, they have to realize the modernization of peasants themselves. Modernization of peasants is a way of thinking, lifestyles, ways of behavior, values and cultural qualities transforming from modernization to modernization of rural areas. According to Dewey, a well-known American educator, the development of any business can not be separated from education. Therefore, to realize the true urbanization in rural areas, we must rely on the implementation of educational functions. However, the education that actually performs this task can only be a community education. However, the premise of community education playing an effective role is to grasp the gap between the quality of urbanization-oriented peasants and the requirements of urbanization, that is, the need to grasp what modernized peasants lack in order to effectively implement community education and make up for these deficiencies Quality also formed the urbanization of peasants learning needs. Clear understanding of these learning needs, community education can be targeted.