This paper proposes a sensitivity-based border-search and jump reduction method for optimum design of spatial trusses.It is considered as a two-phase optimizati
Dynamic relaxation method (DRM) is one of the suitable numerical procedures for nonlinear structural analysis.Adding the fictitious inertia and damping forces t
Asphalt concrete (AC) overlays placed over old asphalt pavement have become an altative to repairing and reinforcing pavements.The strength contributed by the A
In this manuscript,we study fracture of prestressed cylindrical concrete pipes.Such concrete pipes play a major role in tunneling and underground engineering.Th
Severe earthquakes can induce damages to Concrete Face Rockfill Dams (CFRDs) such as concrete cracking and joint’s water stops distressing where high in-plane