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目的 了解遵义市红花岗区脑血管病的死亡情况,为制定有效防治措施提供依据.方法 脑血管病死亡资料和人口资料均来源于中国疾病预防控制信息系统,采用Excel 2007和IBM SPSS 20软件进行资料整理和统计,使用总死亡率、年平均死亡率、构成比、死因顺位、年龄别死亡率、性别死亡率等指标对死因资料进行分析.对年龄别死亡率和性别死亡率用卡方检验进行统计.结果 2011-2015年脑血管病死亡4 348例,年均死亡率为133.23/10万,占总死亡的26.54％,居红花岗区全死因第1位;2011-2015年脑血管病死亡率男性均大于女性(P＜0.01);2011-2015年0～44岁、45～ 59岁、60～岁组3个年龄组的脑血管年龄别死亡率差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 脑血管病是遵义市红花岗区的主要死亡原因;要加强中老年人的预防保健.“,”Objective To investigate the situation of cerebrovascular disease mortality in Honghuagang District,and to provide a basis for making effective control measures.Methods Bothcerebrovascular disease mortality data and population data were obtained from China Disease Prevention and Control Information System.All data were processed and statisticate by Excel 2007 and IBM SPSS 20 software,with multiple indexes (termed as total mortality,average annual mortality,constituent ratio,ranking causes of death,age-specific and gender-specific death rates) for the cause-of-death data analysis.Chi-square test was used for statistical evaluation of age-specific and gender-specific death rates.Results 2011-2015,the death toll of cerebrovascular disease was 4 348,while the average annual mortality rate was 133.23/100 000,accounting for 26.54％ of total death toll and occupying the first place among all-cause mortality in Honghuagang District;2011-2015,the cerebrovascular disease mortality in the male population was higher than that in the female population(P ＜0.01),and significant differences existed in age-specific death rates among three age periods,including age 0 ～ 44,45 ～ 59,and 60 ～ (P ＜ 0.01).Conclusion Cerebrovascular disease is the main cause of death in Honghuagang District;preventive health care in middle-aged and elderly people needs to be enhanced.