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新制度经济学派认为,交易是需要成本的,现实中的交易费用不可能为零。然而,在贵州少数民族地区方召乡,其“无人菜摊”的存在,表明零交易费用存在并非不可能。新制度经济学家普遍坚信,交易费用的存在与人的本性密切相关。在市场经济中,由于人性中存在的机会主义等弱点,决定了要用一系列的契约、法律监督来约束人的“损人利己”行为,这就导致了交易费用的产生。而方召“无人菜摊”以一个鲜活的现实证明,人类完全可以通过自己长期积淀的文化与习俗抑制人性中的机会主义倾向,人世间完全可以建构一个完全诚信、无需提防相互伤害的理想的市场。
New Institutional Economics believes that the transaction costs, the actual transaction costs can not be zero. However, in Fangzhao Township in Guizhou Minority Areas, the existence of “unmanned vegetable stalls” shows that the existence of zero transaction costs is not impossible. New institutional economists generally believe that the existence of transaction costs is closely related to human nature. In the market economy, because of the weaknesses such as opportunism existing in human nature, it is decided that a series of contracts and legal supervision should be used to restrain the behavior of “dehumanizing oneself”, which leads to the transaction costs. And Fang Zhao “no one vegetable stalls ” with a vivid reality has proved that mankind can completely through their own long-term accumulation of culture and customs suppress the tendency of opportunism in human nature, the world can build a complete integrity, without having to beware of each other Hurt the ideal market.