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随着证券市场的高速发展,我国券商队伍迅速扩容,至1994年底,全国共有证券公司91家,从事证券业务的金融机构400家,证券营业网点更高达2262家。自1994年起,我国证券市场发展步入调整阶段,证券业经营环境发生重大变化,业内竞争日趋激烈。为清楚地认识我国证券业的行业结构和垄断竞争状况,我们有必要引进产业组织理论,对证券业集中趋势及其成因进行实证研究。
With the rapid development of the securities market, the brokerage teams in our country expanded rapidly. By the end of 1994, there were 91 securities companies in the country, 400 financial institutions engaging in securities business and 2,262 securities outlets. Since 1994, the development of China’s securities market has entered a phase of adjustment. The business environment of the securities industry has undergone major changes and the competition in the industry has become increasingly fierce. In order to clearly understand the industry structure and monopolistic competition of the securities industry in our country, it is necessary for us to introduce the theory of industrial organization to make an empirical study of the central tendency of the securities industry and its causes.